Sources

The full bibliography of sources used throughout the Encyclopedia of South African Liberalism.


African News Agency. 2019. We Are Coming for What Is Ours, Says ANC’s Ace Magashule. Independent Online (Cape Town), May 18. Link.

Barnard, S. L., and A. H. Marais. 1982. Die Verenigde Party: Die Groot Eksperiment. Durban: Butterworths.

Barrell, George. 1977. Keep Free Enterprise Free. To The Point. March 25.

Berger, Mike. 2018. Race and the DA. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), April 3. Link.

Berger, Peter L., and Bobby Godsell. 1988. A Future South Africa: Visions, Strategies and Realities. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau and Tafelberg.

Bickford-Smith, Vivian. 1995. South African Urban History, Racial Segregation and the Unique Case of Cape Town? Journal of Southern African Studies 21(1): 63–78.

Biko, Steve. 1987 [1970]. Black Souls in White Skins? In I Write What I Like, ed. Aelred Stubbs, 19–26. Oxford: Heinemann.

Black Sash. 1956. Introducing Our Group. The Black Sash (Women’s Defence of the Constitution League, Johannesburg) 1(1): 1–2. Link.

Black Sash. 2017. History of the Black Sash. Black Sash (Cape Town). Link.

Blanchard, James U. 1979. Introduction. In In Search of Liberty, by Fred Macaskill. New York: Books in Focus.

Bloom, Jack. 1994. Liberal Values and Practical Politics. In The New Liberals, ed. John Kane-Berman, 3–10. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

Bloor, Garreth. 2019. South Africa: A New Assault on Economic Liberty. Library of Economics and Liberty (Liberty Fund, Carmel, Ind.), January 1. Link.

Blundell, John. 1985. Ciskei’s Independent Way. Reason, April 1. Link.

Bond, Patrick. 2015. ‘Spend on the Poor, Not Flaky Projects.’ Business Report (Cape Town), October 28. Link.

Brand South Africa. 2014. A Guide to South African Political Parties. July 21. Department of Communications (Johannesburg). Link.

Brookes, Edgar H. 1956. South Africa: The Possibilities in an Impossible Situation. African Affairs 55(220): 188–200.

Brookes, Edgar H. 1977. A South African Pilgrimage. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Brookes, Edgar H., and J. B. MacAulay. 1958. Civil Liberty in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Business Day. 1987. Economy Booms as Controls Are Scrapped. Business Day (Johannesburg), March 27.

BusinessTech. 2019. South Africa’s Unemployment Rate Climbs to 27.6%. BusinessTech (Lyttleton, South Africa), May 14. Link.

Byrne, Errol. 1990. The First Liberal: Rheinallt Jones. Johannesburg: Angel Press.

Cairncross, Eugene. 2011. Post-Apartheid South African Economy: The Triumph of Capital?. In South Africa Today: How Do We Characterise the Social Formation?, ed. Vaun Vornell. Cape Town: International Labour Research and Information Group.

Caldwell, Don. 1989. South Africa: The New Revolution. Johannesburg: Free Market Foundation.

Cape Times. 1980. Benefits of Free Enterprise. Cape Times (Cape Town), November 24.

Cardo, Michael. 2012. The Liberal Tradition in South Africa: Past and Present. Focus (Helen Suzman Foundation, Johannesburg) 65: 16–20. Link.

Carter, Gwendolyn. 1958. The Politics of Inequality: South Africa since 1948. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.

Cele, S’thembile. 2019. ‘Shut Up’: Mmusi Maimane Puts His Foot Down on BEE Debate. City Press (Johannesburg), February 10. Link.

Cele, S’thembile, and Juniour Khumalo. 2019. DA Ramps Up Black Numbers. City Press (Johannesburg), March 17. Link.

Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE). 2017. Spotlight On: Minimum Wage—A Dozen Questions about the National Minimum Wage. February 2. Centre for Development and Enterprise (Johannesburg). Link.

Chaskalson, Arthur. 2003. From Wickedness to Equality: The Moral Transformation of South African Law. International Journal of Constitutional Law 1(4): 590–609.

Citizen. 1987. Peace in SA if Demands Are Met. The Citizen (Johannesburg), December 3.

Clarion. 1976. A Major Step Towards Free Enterprise. Clarion (Cape Town), November.

Cloete, Karl. 2011. Modern Capitalists Have a Lust for Slavery—NUMSA. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), February 9. Link.

Coleman, Peter. 2000. From Fellow Travelling to Political Correctness. In Political Correctness in South Africa, eds. Rainer Erkens and John Kane-Berman, 5–19. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

Communike. 1992. Hy Het Sy Merk Gemaak. Communike (Pretoria). Link.

Cronin, Jeremy. 2019. No excuse for Zille’s hatchet-job analysis of stature capture. News24 (Cape Town), August 14. Link.

Cronjé, Frans. 2019a. Avoiding an ‘Unsurvivable’ Political Event. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), May 4. Link.

Cronjé, Frans. 2019b. Soft-ANC Has Failed and the DA Must Go Back to Liberalism. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), May 11. Link.

Cronje, Jan. 2014. ‘Stellenbosch Mafia’ Controls SA—Malema. Independent Online (Cape Town), March 16. Link.

Daily News. 1976. Free Economy Is Their Aim. Daily News (Durban), January 9.

Davies, John. 1996. The State and the South African University System Under Apartheid. Comparative Education 32(3): 319–332.

Deane, John. 2001. A Brief Account of the J.H. Hofmeyr Memorial Trust in Natal 1949–2000. Natalia  (Natal Society, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa) 31: 58–63. Link.

De Kiewiet, Cornelis W. 1955. Fears and Pressures in the Union of South Africa. Virginia Quarterly Review 31(1): 27–45.

Democratic Alliance. 2000. The DA’s Principles. Democratic Alliance (Cape Town). Link.

De Villiers, Bertus, DJ van Vuuren and Marinus Wiechers, eds. 1992. Human Rights: Documents That Paved the Way. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.

Dhlamini, Mpiyakhe. 2017. Remembering the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith. Rational Standard (Johannesburg), October 6. Link.

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Douglas, Colin. 1994. Liberals on the Campuses of the Future. In The New Liberals, ed. John Kane-Berman, 11–19. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

Dubow, Saul. 2014. Uncovering the Historic Strands of Egalitarian Liberalism in South Africa. Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 61(140): 7–24.

Dubow, Saul. 2019. South Africa’s Racist Founding Father Was Also a Human Rights Pioneer. New York Times, May 18. Link.

Duncan, Marion, and Richard Paris. 1981. Sky Couriers ‘Shot Down’ by SAA. The Star (Johannesburg), May 7.

Du Toit, Andre. 1988. Understanding Rights Discourses and Ideological Conflicts in South Africa. In Essays on Law and Social Practice in South Africa, ed. Hugh Corder, 237–265. Cape Town: Juta.

Du Toit Viljoen, Stephan. 1933. The Economic Tendencies of Today. London: P.S. King & Son. Link.

Economist. 2013. The Longer Walk to Equality. The Economist, December 6. Link.

eNCA. 2018. Close Down SAA, Says Free Market Foundation. eNews Channel Africa (Johannesburg), June 28. Link.

Engineering News. 2016. The Business-Government Relationship: What Has Gone Wrong? Engineering News. November 16. Link.

eProperty News. 2018. Nedbank Partners with Khaya Lam to Make Property Ownership a Reality for More South Africa. November 3. eProperty News (Johannesburg). Link.

Erkens, Rainer. 2000. Drinking in Bad Company at the Wrong End of the Bar. In Political Correctness in South Africa, eds. Rainer Erkens and John Kane-Berman, 1–3. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

Esterhuyse, Willem P. 1986. Anton Rupert: Advocate of Hope. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Feldberg, Meyer, Kate Jowell, and Stephen Mulholland, eds. 1976. Milton Friedman in South Africa. Cape Town: Graduate School of Business, University of Cape Town.

Financial Mail. 1980. Leon Louw: Doing More by Doing Less. Financial Mail (Johannesburg) November 28.

Franks, Peter E. 2014. The Crisis of the South African Public Service. Focus (Helen Suzman Foundation, Johannesburg) 74: 48–56. Link.

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Free Market Foundation (FMF). 1976. Sosialisme of Vryheid? The Individualist (Johannesburg) 11: 7.

Free Market Foundation (FMF). 1996. FMF Evidence to the Constitutional Court in Certification of the New Constitutional Text. Constitutional Court of South Africa (Johannesburg). Link.

Free Market Foundation (FMF). 2018. Ruperts Quietly Get on With Land Reform, Offering Township Title-Deeds. BizNews (London), November 22. Link.

Friedman et al. 2008. New Whims for Old? Corporate Giving in South Africa. In Giving & Solidarity, ed. Habib and Maharaj. Cape Town: Human Sciences Resources Council Press.

Gernetzky, Karl. 2019. SAA’s Vuyani Jarana the Second SOE Chief to Quit in Two Weeks. Business Day (Johannesburg), June 2. Link.

Giliomee, Hermann. 2008. Ethnic Business and Economic Empowerment: The Afrikaner Case, 1915–1970. South African Journal of Economics 76(4): 165–188.

Gon, Sara. 2019. ‘Disadvantage’ Is the Best Proxy for Disadvantage. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), February 19. Link.

Green, Michael. 2004. Around and About: Memoirs of a South African Newspaperman. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip.

Gurzynski, Z. S. A. 1981. Free Markets and the State. Free Market (Free Market Foundation, Johannesburg) 5: 23–25.

Head, Tom. 2019. Julius Malema Turns Heads After Claiming SA “Is Worse Than Zimbabwe.” The South African (Blue Sky Publications, Cape Town), March 22. Link.

Herman, Paul. 2018. ‘We Will Not Allow Smash-and-Grab Interventions’—Ramaphosa on Land Expropriation Without Compensation. News24(Cape Town), February 20. Link.

Hetherington, Ian J. 1985. The Development of Small Business in South Africa. Self-published.

Hill, Christopher R. 1983. Change in South Africa: Blind Alleys Or New Directions? London: Rex Collings. Link.

Hirsch, Alan and Sally Hines. 2005. Season of Hope: Economic Reform Under Mandela and Mbeki. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. Link.

Hofmeyr, Steve. 2019. “Die kastige redelikheid….” Twitter.com/steve_hofmeyr, June 3. Link.

Holmes, Thalia. 2014. If the Price Ain’t Right, ITAC Attacks. Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg). Link.

HSRC. 2013. Annual Report 2012/2013. Human Sciences Research Council (Pretoria).

Hughes, Timothy P. D. 1994. Political Liberalism in South Africa in the 1980s and the Formation of the Democratic Party. M.A. diss., University of Cape Town.

Hutt, William H. 1964. The Economics of the Colour Bar. London: Andre Deutsch.

Hutt, William H. 1975. South Africa’s Salvation in Classic Liberalism. In Individual Freedom: Selected Works of William H. Hutt, eds. Svetozar Pejovich and David Klingaman, 53–74. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

Institute of Race Relations. 2018. Race Relations in South Africa: Reasons for Hope 2018—Holding the Line. March. Institute of Race Relations (Johannesburg). Link.

Investment House. 2016. What Is BBBEE? Entrepreneur Magazine (Johannesburg), August 23. Link.

Johnson, R. W. 2011. The Future of the Liberal Tradition in SA. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), August 18. Link.

Johnson, R. W. 2019. Strange Days in the DA. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), May 22. Link.

Kane-Berman, John. 1994. Welcoming Address. In The New Liberals, ed. John Kane-Berman, 1–2. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

Kane-Berman, John. 2002. The Case for a Liberal Strategy. Fast Facts (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), September: 2–7.

Kane-Berman, John. 2017. Between Two Fires: Holding the Liberal Centre in South African Politics. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Kane-Berman, John. 2018. The Rise and Fall of the Torch Commando. Politicsweb (Johannesburg), July 30. Link.

Kane-Berman, John. 2019a. Ninety Years Old and Still Going Strong. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), April 23. Link.

Kane-Berman, John. 2019b. Critics Who Blame Liberals Never Had Any Real Answers of Their Own. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), May 5. Link.

Kane-Berman, John. 2019c. Email correspondence with Martin van Staden, September 3.

Kantor, Brian S., and Henry F. Kenny. 1976. The Poverty of Neo-Marxism: The Case of South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies 3(1): 20–40.

Kavuka, Linda. 2017. Spreading the Message Of Liberty In Africa. November 7-8. Students For Liberty (Washington DC). Link.

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Kennedy, Stan. 1987. Leon Louw—The Driving Force for a Free-Market Society. The Star (Johannesburg), December 28.

Kenny, Andrew. 2019. Election Lessons for Liberals. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), May 11. Link.

Keniston, William H. 2010. Richard Turner’s Contribution to a Socialist Political Culture in South Africa (1968–1978). M.A. diss., University of the Western Cape. Link.

Kruger, Daniel W. 1960. South African Parties and Policies, 1910–1960: A Select Source Book. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.

Lachmann, Ludwig M. 1956. Capital and Its Structure. London: Bell and Sons.

Lachmann, Ludwig M. 1976. FMF Interview—Prof. LM Lachmann [interview by Marc Swanepoel]. The Individualist (Free Market Foundation, Johannesburg) 8: 1–2.

Lachmann, Ludwig M. 1986. The Market as an Economic Process. New York: Basil Blackwell.

Lagaradien, Ismail. 2019. There Is Much More to Helen Zille’s Shift to the Right. Daily Maverick (Cape Town), July 30. Link.

Laissez-Fair [pseud.]. 1987. Mining in South Africa and Private Enterprise. South African Journal on Human Rights 3: 167–176.

Lavin, Deborah. 1965. The Dilemma of Christian-National Education in South Africa. The World Today 21(10): 428–438.

Lawson, Kerianne. 2013. Leon Louw. Working paper, December 17. Link.

Lazar, John. 1988. The Role of the South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA) in the Formulation of Apartheid Ideology, 1948–1961. In Societies of Southern Africa in the 19th and 20th Centuries, vol. 14, 96–109. London: Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. Link.

Leach, Daniel F. 1990. Monopoly Power and the State. In Liberty and Prosperity: Essays in Limiting Government and Freeing Enterprise in South Africa, eds. Frank Vorhies and Richard J. Grant, 92–108. Cape Town: Juta.

Lee, Simon. 2014. History of SAHISA: Apartheid and Social Change. SAHISA. Link.

Leng, Claudio. 2019. DA Roasted for Boasting About ‘Constitutional Blacks’ on Party List. Briefly (Cape Town), March 30. Link.

Leon, Tony. 1998. Hope and Fear: Reflections of a Democrat. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Leon, Tony. 2019. The Need for A Liberal Party in A Time of Peril. Presented at the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (Johannesburg), August 1. Link.

Lewsen, Phyllis. 1987. Liberals in Politics and Administration, 1936–1948. In Democratic Liberalism in South Africa: Its History and Prospect, eds. Jeffrey Butler, Richard Elphick, and David Welsh, 98–115. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press.

Louw, Leon M. 1978. Executive Director’s Annual Report. Free Market Foundation Congress (Johannesburg).

Louw, Leon M. 1981. Free Market—the Solution. Free Market (Free Market Foundation, Johannesburg) 5: 2.

Louw, Leon M. 2006. Michael O’Dowd: A Tribute to a Great Man. Free Market Foundation (Johannesburg). March 21. Link.

Louw, Leon M., and Frances Kendall. 1986. South Africa: The Solution. Bisho, South Africa: Amagi Publications.

Louw, Leon M. 2011. Leon Louw on Sinking South Africa—and How Free-Market Thinking Can Help Recover Prosperity [interview by Anthony Wile]. TheDailyBell.com, November 20. Link.

Lubisi, Cassius. 2019. Director-General Cassius Lubisi Announces 2019 National Orders Recipients. April 2. South African Government (Pretoria). Link.

Macaskill, Fred. 1979. In Search of Liberty. New York: Books in Focus.

Macdonald, Tom. 1948. Jan Hofmeyr: Heir to Smuts. London: Hurst & Blackett.

Madlingozi, Tshepo. 2006. Legal Academics and Progressive Politics in South Africa: Moving Beyond the Ivory Tower. Pulp Fictions (University of Pretoria) 2: 5–30. Link.

Maimane, Mmusi. 2018a. To Be Free, Africa Must Be Liberated From Its Liberators. November 30. Democratic Alliance (Cape Town). Link.

Maimane, Mmusi. 2018b. Building an African Liberal Agenda. April 7. Democratic Alliance (Cape Town). Link.

Malan, M. P. A. 1964. Die Nasionale Party van Suid-Afrika 1914–1964: Sy Stryd en sy Prestasies. Elsiesrivier, South Africa: Nasionale Handelsdrukkery.

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Marshall, Geoffrey. 1957. Parliamentary Sovereignty and the Commonwealth. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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Mhlanga, Oswald. 2017. Impacts of Deregulation on the Airline Industry in South Africa: A Review of the Literature. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure (Johannesburg) 6(3): 1–14. Link.

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Mngadi, Mxolisi. 2017. Mmusi Maimane: Zille’s Views on Colonialism are Inconsistent with the DA’s Values. Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), March 20. Link.

Morris, Michael. 2019a. Institute of Race Relations’ Endurance a Testament to Founders. Business Day (Johannesburg), May 6. Link.

Morris, Michael. 2019b. John Harris’s Bomb. Daily Friend (Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg), July 24. Link.

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Ngobese, Sihle. 2019. Young, Black, Conservative: The Politics of Liberty and Identity in South Africa. Presented at the University of Cape Town, April 10. Link.

Ngubane, Jordan K. 1954. African Viewpoint: Liberalism Encounters Heavy Weather. Indian Opinion (Durban), April 16. Link.

Ngubane, Jordan K. 1963–1964. Lembede and Africanism. Working manuscript. Link.

Ngubane, Jordan K. 1964. Interview by Gwendolyn M. Carter, March 5. Link.

Ngubane, Jordan K. 1980. Why I Came Back. Sunday Tribune (Durban), July 6. Link.

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Ntsane, Stephen. 1994. Is Liberalism Acceptable in African Townships? In The New Liberals, ed. John Kane-Berman, 21–27. Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations.

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O’Dowd, Michael C. 1999. Liberal Reflections. Johannesburg: Free Market Foundation.

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